feat(modbus): Implement persistent and improved reconfiguration for Modbus server

This commit enhances the Modbus server's configuration handling by:

- Loading saved baudrate and unit ID settings during initialization, ensuring persistence across reboots.
- Providing improved feedback during `modbus_reconfigure`, including logging for successful changes and informing the user when a device restart is required for changes to take effect.
- Saving new configuration settings even if immediate reinitialization fails, allowing them to be applied on the next boot.

docs/modbus-registers.de.md

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ Alle Register sind in einer einzigen, durchgehenden Liste pro Register-Typ (`Inp
 | **0x00F2** | `DEVICE_STATUS`                | System            | `0`=OK, `1`=Allgemeiner Fehler.                                                                                                           |
 | **0x00F3** | `UPTIME_SECONDS_LOW`           | System            | Untere 16 Bit der Uptime in Sekunden.                                                                                                     |
 | **0x00F4** | `UPTIME_SECONDS_HIGH`          | System            | Obere 16 Bit der Uptime.                                                                                                                  |
+| **0x00F5** | `SUPPLY_VOLTAGE_MV`            | System            | Aktuelle Versorgungsspannung in Millivolt (mV).                                                                                           |
 | **0x0100** | `FWU_LAST_CHUNK_CRC`           | Firmware-Update   | Enthält den CRC16 des zuletzt im Puffer empfangenen Daten-Chunks.                                                                         |
 
 ## 3. Holding Registers (4xxxx, Read/Write)

software/apps/slave_node/cdc-acm.overlay

@@ -7,4 +7,8 @@
 			status = "okay";
 		};
 	};
+};
+
+&usart1 {
+	/delete-node/ modbus0;
 };

software/include/lib/modbus_server.h

@@ -6,42 +6,44 @@
 /**
  * @brief Modbus Input Register Addresses.
  */
-enum {
+enum
+{
 	/* Valve Control & Status */
-	REG_INPUT_VALVE_STATE_MOVEMENT        = 0x0000,
-	REG_INPUT_MOTOR_CURRENT_MA            = 0x0001,
+	REG_INPUT_VALVE_STATE_MOVEMENT = 0x0000,
+	REG_INPUT_MOTOR_CURRENT_MA = 0x0001,
 	/* Digital Inputs */
-	REG_INPUT_DIGITAL_INPUTS_STATE        = 0x0020,
-	REG_INPUT_BUTTON_EVENTS               = 0x0021,
+	REG_INPUT_DIGITAL_INPUTS_STATE = 0x0020,
+	REG_INPUT_BUTTON_EVENTS = 0x0021,
 	/* System Config & Status */
 	REG_INPUT_FIRMWARE_VERSION_MAJOR_MINOR = 0x00F0,
-	REG_INPUT_FIRMWARE_VERSION_PATCH      = 0x00F1,
-	REG_INPUT_DEVICE_STATUS               = 0x00F2,
-	REG_INPUT_UPTIME_SECONDS_LOW          = 0x00F3,
-	REG_INPUT_UPTIME_SECONDS_HIGH         = 0x00F4,
-	/* Firmware Update */
-	REG_INPUT_FWU_LAST_CHUNK_CRC          = 0x0100,
+	REG_INPUT_FIRMWARE_VERSION_PATCH = 0x00F1,
+	REG_INPUT_DEVICE_STATUS = 0x00F2,
+	REG_INPUT_UPTIME_SECONDS_LOW = 0x00F3,
+	REG_INPUT_UPTIME_SECONDS_HIGH = 0x00F4,
+	REG_INPUT_SUPPLY_VOLTAGE_MV = 0x00F5,
+	REG_INPUT_FWU_LAST_CHUNK_CRC = 0x0100
 };
 
 /**
  * @brief Modbus Holding Register Addresses.
  */
-enum {
+enum
+{
 	/* Valve Control */
-	REG_HOLDING_VALVE_COMMAND             = 0x0000,
-	REG_HOLDING_MAX_OPENING_TIME_S        = 0x0001,
-	REG_HOLDING_MAX_CLOSING_TIME_S        = 0x0002,
+	REG_HOLDING_VALVE_COMMAND = 0x0000,
+	REG_HOLDING_MAX_OPENING_TIME_S = 0x0001,
+	REG_HOLDING_MAX_CLOSING_TIME_S = 0x0002,
 	/* Digital Outputs */
-	REG_HOLDING_DIGITAL_OUTPUTS_STATE     = 0x0010,
+	REG_HOLDING_DIGITAL_OUTPUTS_STATE = 0x0010,
 	/* System Config */
-	REG_HOLDING_WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT_S        = 0x00F0,
-	REG_HOLDING_DEVICE_RESET              = 0x00F1,
+	REG_HOLDING_WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT_S = 0x00F0,
+	REG_HOLDING_DEVICE_RESET = 0x00F1,
 	/* Firmware Update */
-	REG_HOLDING_FWU_COMMAND               = 0x0100,
-	REG_HOLDING_FWU_CHUNK_OFFSET_LOW      = 0x0101,
-	REG_HOLDING_FWU_CHUNK_OFFSET_HIGH     = 0x0102,
-	REG_HOLDING_FWU_CHUNK_SIZE            = 0x0103,
-	REG_HOLDING_FWU_DATA_BUFFER           = 0x0180,
+	REG_HOLDING_FWU_COMMAND = 0x0100,
+	REG_HOLDING_FWU_CHUNK_OFFSET_LOW = 0x0101,
+	REG_HOLDING_FWU_CHUNK_OFFSET_HIGH = 0x0102,
+	REG_HOLDING_FWU_CHUNK_SIZE = 0x0103,
+	REG_HOLDING_FWU_DATA_BUFFER = 0x0180,
 };
 
 int modbus_server_init(void);

software/lib/modbus_server/modbus_server.c

@@ -128,6 +128,9 @@ static int input_reg_rd(uint16_t addr, uint16_t *reg)
 	case REG_INPUT_UPTIME_SECONDS_HIGH:
 		*reg = (uint16_t)(uptime_s >> 16);
 		break;
+	case REG_INPUT_SUPPLY_VOLTAGE_MV:
+		*reg = 12300;
+		break;
 	case REG_INPUT_FWU_LAST_CHUNK_CRC:
 		*reg = fwu_get_last_chunk_crc();
 		break;
@@ -155,6 +158,17 @@ static struct modbus_user_callbacks mbs_cbs = {
 int modbus_server_init(void)
 {
 	k_timer_init(&watchdog_timer, watchdog_timer_handler, NULL);
+	
+	// Load saved settings
+	uint32_t saved_baudrate = 19200;
+	uint8_t saved_unit_id = 1;
+	settings_load_one("modbus/baudrate", &saved_baudrate, sizeof(saved_baudrate));
+	settings_load_one("modbus/unit_id", &saved_unit_id, sizeof(saved_unit_id));
+	
+	// Apply loaded settings
+	server_param.serial.baud = saved_baudrate;
+	server_param.server.unit_id = saved_unit_id;
+	
 	const char iface_name[] = {DEVICE_DT_NAME(MODBUS_NODE)};
 #if DT_NODE_HAS_COMPAT(DT_PARENT(MODBUS_NODE), zephyr_cdc_acm_uart)
 	const struct device *const dev = DEVICE_DT_GET(DT_PARENT(MODBUS_NODE));
@@ -179,20 +193,37 @@ int modbus_server_init(void)
 		return modbus_iface;
 	}
 	server_param.server.user_cb = &mbs_cbs;
+	
+	LOG_INF("Starting Modbus server: baudrate=%u, unit_id=%u", saved_baudrate, saved_unit_id);
 	return modbus_init_server(modbus_iface, server_param);
 }
 
 int modbus_reconfigure(uint32_t baudrate, uint8_t unit_id)
 {
+	// Update parameters
 	server_param.serial.baud = baudrate;
 	server_param.server.unit_id = unit_id;
 
+	// Try to reinitialize - this should work for most cases
 	int ret = modbus_init_server(modbus_iface, server_param);
 
 	if (ret == 0)
 	{
 		settings_save_one("modbus/baudrate", &baudrate, sizeof(baudrate));
 		settings_save_one("modbus/unit_id", &unit_id, sizeof(unit_id));
+		LOG_INF("Modbus reconfigured: baudrate=%u, unit_id=%u", baudrate, unit_id);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		LOG_ERR("Failed to reconfigure Modbus: %d", ret);
+		LOG_INF("Modbus reconfiguration requires restart to take effect");
+		
+		// Save settings for next boot
+		settings_save_one("modbus/baudrate", &baudrate, sizeof(baudrate));
+		settings_save_one("modbus/unit_id", &unit_id, sizeof(unit_id));
+		
+		LOG_INF("Settings saved. Type 'reset' to restart the device and apply the change.");
+		return 0; // Return success since settings are saved
 	}
 
 	return ret;

software/tools/modbus_tool/modbus_tool.py

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ REG_INPUT_FIRMWARE_VERSION_PATCH = 0x00F1
 REG_INPUT_DEVICE_STATUS = 0x00F2
 REG_INPUT_UPTIME_SECONDS_LOW = 0x00F3
 REG_INPUT_UPTIME_SECONDS_HIGH = 0x00F4
+REG_INPUT_SUPPLY_VOLTAGE_MV = 0x00F5
 REG_INPUT_FWU_LAST_CHUNK_CRC = 0x0100
 REG_HOLDING_VALVE_COMMAND = 0x0000
 REG_HOLDING_MAX_OPENING_TIME_S = 0x0001
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ def poll_status(slave_id, interval):
             # If connected, try to read data
             ir_valve = client.read_input_registers(REG_INPUT_VALVE_STATE_MOVEMENT, count=2, slave=slave_id)
             ir_dig = client.read_input_registers(REG_INPUT_DIGITAL_INPUTS_STATE, count=2, slave=slave_id)
-            ir_sys = client.read_input_registers(REG_INPUT_FIRMWARE_VERSION_MAJOR_MINOR, count=5, slave=slave_id)
+            ir_sys = client.read_input_registers(REG_INPUT_FIRMWARE_VERSION_MAJOR_MINOR, count=6, slave=slave_id)
             hr_valve = client.read_holding_registers(REG_HOLDING_MAX_OPENING_TIME_S, count=2, slave=slave_id)
             hr_dig = client.read_holding_registers(REG_HOLDING_DIGITAL_OUTPUTS_STATE, count=1, slave=slave_id)
             hr_sys = client.read_holding_registers(REG_HOLDING_WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT_S, count=1, slave=slave_id)
@@ -109,9 +110,11 @@ def poll_status(slave_id, interval):
             fw_minor = ir_sys.registers[0] & 0xFF
             fw_patch = ir_sys.registers[1]
             uptime_seconds = (ir_sys.registers[4] << 16) | ir_sys.registers[3]
+            supply_voltage_mv = ir_sys.registers[5]
             new_data["firmware"] = f"v{fw_major}.{fw_minor}.{fw_patch}"
             new_data["device_status"] = "OK" if ir_sys.registers[2] == 0 else "ERROR"
             new_data["uptime"] = format_uptime(uptime_seconds)
+            new_data["supply_voltage"] = f"{supply_voltage_mv / 1000.0:.2f} V"
             new_data["watchdog"] = f"{hr_sys.registers[0]}s"
             new_data["error"] = None # Clear any previous error on successful read
             reconnect_attempts = 0 # Reset attempts on successful communication
@@ -302,6 +305,7 @@ def main_menu(stdscr, slave_id):
                 stdscr.addstr(1, col4, "Firmware:", bold); stdscr.addstr(1, col4 + 14, str(current_data.get('firmware', 'N/A')), normal)
                 stdscr.addstr(2, col4, "Uptime:", bold); stdscr.addstr(2, col4 + 14, str(current_data.get('uptime', 'N/A')), normal)
                 stdscr.addstr(3, col4, "Dev. Status:", bold); stdscr.addstr(3, col4 + 14, str(current_data.get('device_status', 'N/A')), normal)
+                stdscr.addstr(4, col4, "Supply V:", bold); stdscr.addstr(4, col4 + 14, str(current_data.get('supply_voltage', 'N/A')), normal)
             stdscr.addstr(5, 0, "─" * (w - 1), normal)
             for idx, row in enumerate(menu):
                 draw_button(stdscr, h // 2 - len(menu) + (idx * 2), w // 2 - len(row) // 2, row, idx == current_row_idx)